The Racial Of Apartheid And The Significant Historical...

When looking at the racial system of apartheid in South Africa, the question of music must be discussed. The central debate among musicologists and ethnomusicologists is whether the music from black south Africans during this time was a result of the resistance movement against apartheid. The other side of the argument is that the music of this time and place catalyzed the movement itself and without an outlet like music the resistance would not have occurred. I believe that the music is a representation of what people experience and gives voice to how people feel already. Music is a product of society and shows the heart and direction of a group of people. In this essay, I will examine what the background of apartheid and the significant†¦show more content†¦In response to the multitude of racial injustices black citizens began organizing and protesting the current system. This lead to many leaders being imprisoned, and specifically Nelson Mandela being thrown in jail in 1 964 where he would remain until 1990. The imprisonment of Nelson Mandela and the exiling of many other black leaders by the South African government crushed the spirits of the people and stalled the protest efforts. Then in the 1970’s student protests increased once again with the Soweto uprising in 1976. This movement called the â€Å"Black consciousness† contained similar ties to other black movements in the United States at the time. Protests and music continued to fuel the rebellion through the 1980’s until serious traction came from the movement. As stated earlier Nelson Mandela was released from prison in 1990 and eventually elected president in 1994 and changing the racial aspect of South Africa from apartheid to electing a black president. The music of the black South Africans during the apartheid contained many themes of resistance. The first seen example of musical protest for south African came from Miriam Makeba with the popular protest anthem  "Beware Verwoerd†. This song was addressed to the current prime minster of South Africa at the time, Hendrik Verwoerd. The powerful lyrics of the song stated that â€Å"Watch out Verwoerd, The black man is coming, your days are numbered.† The anti-apartheid message is very clear andShow MoreRelatedGlobal Business Cultural Analysis: South Africa6982 Words   |  28 Pageswill discourse the major elements and dimensions of South African culture; tracing them to methodologies employed by local businesses already participating in that economy. 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Gandhi s Influence On Society - 1400 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on the 2nd of October, 1869, at Porbandar located in Gujarat. Gandhi’s father was the chief minister of Porbandar and his mother was engulfed in religious devotion. As his mother was involved so deeply in religion Gandhi’s upbringing was enshrined with the Jain pacifist teachings of mutual tolerance, non-injury to living beings and vegetarianism. Gandhi was born into a privileged castle and was provided with a comprehensive education. At the age of 19, Gandhi left home to study law in London. Gandhi was determined to adhere to his religious principles which included vegetarianism as well as alcohol and sexual abstinence. Gandhi initially found London rather restrictive however eventually delved into the philosophical study of religions which included: Hinduism, Christianity, Buddhism and others. After admission to the English Bar he returned to India where he at first struggled but then in 1893 joined an Indian firm in South Africa. Gandhi then spent the next 21 years of his life living in South Africa and within those 21 years he railed against the injustice or racial segregation. On one occasion Gandhi was catching a train and then as a result of his race he was thrown out of first class, the racial bias acted as a catalyst for his later activism. Gandhi founded a political movement called the Natal Indian Congress and continued to develop his theoretical belief in non-violent civil protest into a legitimate po liticalShow MoreRelatedGandhi : The World Of Mahatma Gandhi1320 Words   |  6 PagesReligions May 6, 2016 Research Paper: Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Ghandi, better known to the world as Mahatma Gandhi is one of the world’s main faces when we think or talk of the Indian independence movements, women’s rights and all around freedom for humanity. This individual used strategies and tactics of his own to achieve justice for the Indian culture while he was alive. Gandhi also worked to reform traditional Indian society in India as he was a mahatma, a Hindu term in the HinduRead MoreThe Effect Of Imperialism And Nationalism1092 Words   |  5 Pagesunenviable position during the early 1900 s. Colonies began to revolt against their rulers and left civilian unrest behind. The people began to question and change different structures of governments. Wars began to brew amongst nations and revolutions sparked. These events, however, remain far from inconsequential to modern day societies. Certain aspects, specifically, Gandhi s non-violent resistance, Karl Marx s The Communist Manifesto, and Pablo Picasso s Guernica, continue to hold significanceRead MoreGandhi : Gandhi And Essence Of His Movement1613 Words   |  7 PagesSecular Gandhi and Essence of his movement in Revolutionizing Congress Mahatma Gandhi was a political and spiritual leader, though not in a religious sense. 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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Gandhi, was born to Putlibai on October 2nd, 1869 in Porabandar,India. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi served as the Diwan chief minister of Porbandar state. The Indian classics, especially the stories of and king Harishchandra, had a great impact on Gandhi in his childhoodRead MoreLeadership Theory Of The Myers Briggs Test1185 Words   |  5 Pagesleadership qualities. Other individuals need to learn leadership skills. It takes a specific personality type to make a leader. The purpose of this paper is to identify my personality type through the Myers-Briggs test, discuss the leadership style of Gandhi and his similarities to my style in relation to nursing. Assessment Inventory The Myers-Briggs test was developed from Carl Jungs theory of â€Å"personality types† by Isabel Briggs Myers and her mother Katherine Briggs (Myers, I. B. 2000, pg 6). InRead MoreGandhi`s Achivements and Failures Essay961 Words   |  4 Pages amp;#65279; Gandhi was an influential figure in our society. He taught many people about equal rights, honouring thy neighbour, and peace and tranquillity. Although at times his actions were deemed improbable and insane nevertheless, they were effective. Life of Mohatama Gandhi; his goals he accomplish for freedom for South Africa; and how Mohatama finally obtained freedom for India. Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born in the present state of Gujarat on October 2, 1869. He wasRead MoreIndian Independence Movement and Gandhi979 Words   |  4 Pages#65279; Gandhi was an influential figure in our society. He taught many people about equal rights, honouring thy neighbour, and peace and tranquillity. Although at times his actions were deemed improbable and insane nevertheless, they were effective. Life of Mohatama Gandhi;his goals he accomplish for freedom for South Africa; and how Mohatama finally obtained freedom for India. Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born in the present state of Gujarat on October 2, 1869. He wasRead MoreQuetext. About Faq Contact. Early Days Mahatma Gandhi Was1353 Words   |  6 Pagesdays Mahatma Gandhi was the primary leader of India’s independence movement and also the architect of a form of non-violent civil disobedience that would influence the world. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Gandhi, was born to Putlibai on October 2nd, 1869 in Porabandar,India. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi served as the Diwan chief minister of Porbandar state. The Indian classics, especially the stories of and king Harishchandra, had a great impact on Gandhi in his childhood

Music a positive influence through the depression Essay Example For Students

Music a positive influence through the depression Essay More commonly, swing refers to what we call big band Jazz of the sasss- music performed by groups which generally featured several of each instrument and playing a steady but still wild beat that was great for dancing. Music of the sasss, a positive influence through the depression By Rick Dietrich Goodman small bands. The great swing band included those of Louis Russell, Earl Hines, Jimmy Langford, Andy Kirk, Harlan Leonard, Claude Hopkins, Chick Webb, Don Redden, Benny Carter, Bunny Bengal, Charlie Barnett, Harry James, Woody Herman, Lionel Hampton, and the great Count Basis. Count Basis started out his young career as a Jazz musician playing to silent movies. Then in 1928 he Joined Walter Pages Blue Devils, starting a 20 year long association with the Bassist. When the Blue Devils broke up Basis Joined Bernie Motets band, and then in 1935 darted his own band, the Reno Club and quickly went to the top. In 1938, the band recorded the classic track Jumping At the Woodside with three of the most accomplished musicians of the time, featuring solos by, Earl Warren and Herschel Evans as well as Young and Clayton. One of the people who made the biggest impact on the sasss music was the trumpet player, Louis Armstrong. He was the true soloist of Jazz. Armstrong was a great improviser, technically, emotionally, and intellectually (The Simon and Schuster Listener Guide to Jazz, 28). He changed the format of Jazz by bringing the soloist to the forefront, and his recording roofs, the Hot Five and the Hot Seven, showed people that Jazz improvisation could go for beyond simply ornamenting the melody; he created new melodies based on chords of the initial tune (Microsoft, Incarnate). Hanged the words and melodies of songs, but also by improvising without words, by using instruments in place of words (The Simon and Schuster Listener guide to Jazz, 27). The most innovative pianist of the sasss , comparable to Armstrong, was Earl Faith Hines, a Chicago born musical wizard considered to have a wild, unpredictable imagination (Microsoft Music). His style influenced pianist of the next generation. One of th e most popular ways of playing the piano in the sasss was called the boogie-woozier, a form of blues and swing mixed together. It consists of a short, sharply accented bass pattern played over and over by the left hand while the right hand plays freely, using a variety of rhythms (Microsoft Incarnate). Leading boogie-woozier pianists included Made Lug Lewis, Albert Monsoon, Pete Johnson, and Pine Top Smith. The great efforts of Armstrong, Elongating, Henderson, and others made Jazz a dominant influence on American music during the sasss and sasss. Popular musicians such as the band leader Paul Whitman seed some of the most common beats and rhythm of Jazz, although with less freedom and skill than were displayed in the music of the great Jazz players. Attempting to combine Jazz with light classical music, Whitman orchestra also played Jazzy pieces by American composers I believe that these artists I have talked about were some of the most important people during the Depression. When people were sad and nothing was going right they always had their radio to turn on. Without the good times Jazz brought to them, who knows how the Depression would have turned out without the music of the sasss.